In the wild the basics of diet is insect larvae and freshwater prawn. Rainstorms stop by May. They will typically move vertically more than they will in a … Plants and other stuff You’ll need a spacious tank, a very good filter, branded food and huge amount of patience. We’d also like to remind you not to disturb the fish in the spawning tank by any other unnecessary actions inside it.Water in the spawning tank has to be maximally soft (2-3 degrees) and slightly acidic (pH in the range of 6-6,2). Ideally that’d be pushed towards 10-12 gallons / fish. It’s not a predator and it doesn’t dig tank substrate like other cichlids. It’s better to give it a chance to grow older. However, especially live blood warm and tubifex may cause both different diseases and foodborne intoxication of the fish, that’s why the fish is usually fed with minced meat or artificial feed. The water is very soft and rather acidic. If you add six large discus they would stress the filter … To keep discus you’ll need a tank of at least 200 liters capacity (52,83 gallons), but if you are going to keep more than one fish, the tank capacity should be much more. Discus fish are about 2 inches long when they are born and can grow up to 6-8 inches in diameter. A lot of separated waters and small streams appear, there the water becomes clean and obtains distinguishing dark color. Discus is very timid – it doesn’t like loud sounds, sudden movements, knocking on the tank glass and restless tank mates. But before that I say that you choose proper dimension of tank, proper size of discus. The difficulty when choosing tank mates for discus is that the fish is slow, it eats slow and inhabits in water with rather high for other species temperature. Even in large Asian farms, where there are lots of tanks with discus with the same water parameters, still each couple requires custom solutions. I find they grow best in smaller tanks; 30 to 50 gallon tanks work great. You should either siphonage the tank bottom regularly, or use no bottom substrate for the tank, which is often done by the aquarists. If nothing of these helps, then you should break up the couple after their 10-15 tries to spawn. © document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Mac's Discus. This peaceful and graceful fish draws aquarists’ eye like no other can. Your Discus will not be happy in its tank unless it has several other Discus fish to school with. As we’ve discussed, they can reach up to 8 inches in height. Updated May 13, 2020 Author: Mike - FishLore Admin Social Media: … Because discus fish reach an average size between 20 and 25 centimeters, they require a large tank, preferably tall. Keep your pH between about 6 and 7. Size. Maximum size of dwarf cichlids ranges between 10 to 12 centimeters, and this makes them perfect for this purpose. In my opinion a tank that is 100 gallons or more is ideal. Plants and Substrate. Just like any other types of fish, the tank size will depend on how many Discus fish you want to have in the tank. The minimum tank size for keeping discus is 50 gallons. I find they grow best in smaller tanks; 30 to 50 gallon tanks work great. Discus are beautiful tropical fish, and they make great additions to a home aquarium. They are happy with only some of the species. You can do a 55-gallon tank, but then you’re forced to do a lot of water changes. Because discus fish reach an average size between 20 and 25 centimeters, they require a large tank, preferably tall. It is adiced to add few discus fish in the start and when they are acclimitaized and stabilized, then add few more fish. Size matters. The South American dwarf cichlids are also excellent when one has to select compatible tank mates for discus fish. A 20 gallon tank provides a smaller more confined area for the fish to focus on what they are there to do without the distractions they may face in a larger tank. What Size Tank Do Discus Need? Light in the spawning tank should be dim, but it should be on 24 hours a day during spawning. The discus fish can grow quite large, in some cases 10 inches, therefore, the aquarium size should be sufficient to accommodate not only your discus but also any suitable tank mates. However, it is desirable to prepare a proper sized tank for them in advance, since yesterday’s juveniles will turn into large fish quite fast. If you aim to make your discus breed, so the more species are in a school, the better. However, the 3rd subspecies Symphysodon haraldi has been relatively recently described by Heiko Bleher and it awaits further classification and acknowledgment. The dimensions should be 40” x 16” x 18”. They grow at a rate of about half to one inch every two months. Therefore, you would only need 10 full size discus for that. The fish is very demanding, so even for an expert aquarist it can be quite challenging to keep it, especially to make it breed. Freshwater Aquarium. In a 30 gallon tank I would suggest a school between 6 and 8, and in a 20 gallon tank 3 to 4. Breeders recommend about 40 gallons as the minimum size for a pair; I would extend this rule to display … The fish is often called a king of freshwater tanks and not in vain. Use black and white Mosquito larva, small Mayfly larvae and crustaceans of appropriate size (Daphnia, Large Live Brine Shrimp). Discus fish like a fresh tank and weekly water changes of 25% is what I suggest to customers. You may also use a glass wall or some net to separate from the others the parent, who usually eats the eggs. Adults takes its relocation more easily, yet even they are prone to get stressed. Tank size holding Capacity: 30/38/45; Product Dimensions: 37.37" L x … Here are the following options you may consider: Didiplis diandra, Vallisnéria, Anubias barteri var. I recommend in a 50 gallon tank with 8 to 18 adults to make up a good school. Selecting Your Plant. If the fish are fully grown, the tank must be as big as 80 gallons. That’s why lots of professional breeders prefer to stop water renews in the spawning tank for some time. Under other tank water parameters this fish prones to get ill or it may even die. For successful discus breeding water in the spawning tank should be very clean. To keep discus you’ll need a tank of at least 200 liters capacity (52,83 gallons), but if you are going to keep more than one fish, the tank capacity should be much more. This is one of the cichlids which has the most flattened body and it reminds a disc, which gave the fish its name. The river water stops its ingress into the flooded forest and the water there gradually becomes clean and transparent. Moreover, discus is one of the most demanding tank fish, which requires stable water parameters, a spacious tank, quality feed and the fish itself isn’t a cheap one. Discus Fish Care. So you do 60% of your work to become a successful discus keeper. What should I do if couple eats its eggs? Here is my magic formula for rectangle … So keep 2.5-3 inch size discus. I myself give some of this food to my pets and as for the rest I’ve heard and read lots of good reviews. For a single fish, a minimum tank capacity of 50 gallons is recommended. One more note regarding to the tank: considering the fish’s body shape, it is better to pick the deep and tall tank instead of short and wide one. Together with discus you may also encounter the following: Is a rather large fish with disc-shaped body. Ensure to cover the background image of the tank with a Solid Sky Blue or White. So more difficult it is to perform renews in this case without changing the water parameters in the end. Should I continue tank water renews when the fish has already spawned? You have to let them show themselves as “parents”, usually after several unsuccessful spawning everything gets fine. Discus fish can reach about 5-6.5 inches in length (13-17cm) and 6-8 inches in height (17-20cm), so they are quite a tall and large fish.This forces you to get a relatively large tank for them (around 50 gallons per fish), which is quite a lot of space. Once 6-8 weeks have passed and if all water perimeters are where they should be, it would be possible to add your discus. That means the fish will have ample room above and below it as it swims through the aquarium. Nothing could be further from the truth. Sergey is a founder and author of Meethepet.com. Well when breeders use 20 gallon tanks to breed Discus they’re taking grown adults that have grown up in much larger tanks and placing them in a 20 gallon specifically for spawning. I think a 120 l/26 gal tank is minimum and, with prudent husbandry, one fish per 20 litres of water is fine. Discus are beautiful tropical fish, and they make great additions to a home aquarium. Tank Size. Diet is mainly live feed or it can be frozen feed. Recommendations Aquarium Size When keeping discus fish, you should choose one of the following four options:1. After few days you may take challenge to keep 1.5-2 inch discus. Symphysodon aequifasciatus and Symphysodon discus are the most well known fish species, which inhabit in central and low course of the Amazon River, they are very much alike as for the coloring and behavior. In a 30 gallon tank I would suggest a school between 6 and 8, and in a 20 gallon tank 3 to 4. Grow smaller discus in a separate tank and then add them with your larger discus when they are close to the same size to avoid any problems. Discus fish have a rounded shape, they as tall as they are long. For community tank, then the size must be even bigger. Unlike the wildlife species, selected species are more demanding and picky. Cichlids. There’s no need to interfere into the process of the couple formation – the fish will do it themselves. It is easy to assume that six or eight would fit nicely in a 20-gallon tank. If there is a possibility, stick to the routine schedule of water renews. However, professional keepers feed it either with branded feed, or with different meat farce which include ox heart, prawns and mussels, fillet, nettle, vitamins, different vegetables. ... 13 thoughts on … This is the reason why this fish is usually kept separately from others. Care level: Moderate. Discus can’t be encountered in large rivers and very seldom it’s seen where the water flow is strong, it settles in lots of tributaries and streams. Since the fish is tall the tank should be quite long and high as well. Opinions may vary but for us, a tank that huge with only that number of fish kind of look empty, unless of course you intend to put a lot of plants and decorations. Apisto Agassizi The Apisto Agassizi is known in the hobby as the Double Full Red Agassizi Cichlid … Overstocking of discus tank should be avoided. That being said a good school of adult discus fish in a 50 gallon tank would be 8 to 15 fish, the bigger the school the less the pecking order. Is Cichlid family species and it’s divided into three subspecies, two of which have been known for a long time already and the third one has been discovered fairly recently. However, through the years he’s had experience of keeping almost all types of freshwater fish and shrimps. This may all sound complicated but in my many years of experience I have been able to make this very easy. Planted tanks will do for discus, if they have enough space to swim there. In more hard and alkaline water the percentage of fertilized eggs significantly reduces. You should buy at least 6-8 young species and hope that in time you’ll get at least one couple among them. Most young discus are sold when they are quarter- or half-dollar size. One of the criteria to make this or that decision as for the water renews is the spawning tank size, where the fish has laid its eggs. From all these sketchy facts, that don’t cover completely all the issues as for breeding, it becomes obvious how complicated the whole process is and why it still does not happen simple and easy on an industrial scale. Remember that these fish get big, usually 5 to 7 inches in diameter if you’re doing things right. Ideal tank size of minimum 3ft L*1.5ft H*1ft W is recommended. The smallest tank size of capacity ranging between 50-60 gallons, provides the best environment for your Discus. Thus, limited migration of isolated populations leads to the formation of certain features (coloring, first of all) even for comparatively small isolated groups. Many people ask what tank size that they will need. If your pH is over 7 or below 6 it may begin to cause discus stress. The bigger the tank the better, but I would advise a minimum tank size of 300 liters (~80g). Especially if the spawning tank is small sized (about 100 liters or 26,42 gallons). The Discus fish is known as the King of the Aquarium. His favorite aquariums are biotopes (Amazon River),  with Echinodorus and Angelfish. Height of Tank. This was touched on some above, however, it’s worth highlighting separately. The dimensions should be 63” x 20” x 20”. One mistake many beginning discus keepers make is to use too small of a tank. If the discus fish are limited by the aquarium, their growth will stop. The Discus tank would produce less waste, so less mechanical media cleaning and changing, but Discus are far from mess-free, there will be some cleaning required. Discus fish does not keep well with all the fish types. Discus fish profile and care information such as tank size, tank mates, life span, diet, breeding, behavior, tank setup and temperament. Contrary to popular view, a larger size tank is much easier to clean than a smaller size tank. However, in this case the fish parents may completely lose their interest to the eggs. The smallest tank size of capacity ranging between 50-60 gallons, provides the best environment for your Discus. So what’s the ideal tank size for raising your Discus so they can reach their full potential? Due to this and also to prevent the possibility of the infection, fish is often kept in a separate tank. Otherwise, our opinion still stands: it looks barren and empty.Number Relative to Tank SizeIn relation to the above factor, the tank’s size does influence the decision … According to H. Bleher discus inhabits in black waters among riverside bushes. The bigger the tank, the better is the growth rate of Discus. Updated May 13, 2020 Author: Mike - FishLore Admin Social Media:. (‘ll discuss later) iii)Maintaining part of this tank: Now come to maintaining part of this tank. Aquarium Forum; Freshwater Aquarium; Saltwater Aquarium; Search; Up. Below are some helpful tips you should consider before choosing the size of your Discus aquarium tank: An electric eel is main natural predator. What Size Tank Do You Need for Discus? The aquarium should be both high and long because a discus fish grows just as much in height as it does in length. Although, the fish itself doesn’t produce a lot of waste, it eats mainly different kinds of forcemeat which crumbles quite fast in tank water and this way pollutes it. Even a 29-gallon tank would be too small for free fish movement. Tank water should be soft and a bit acidic, as for its temperature – the fish requires hotter water than the majority of tropical fish does. Is very sensitive to ammonia and nitrates content in tank water, just like to all water parameters in general and it… Max Size of fish: 2 inches. If you start with 6 juveniles you’ll need at least a 55-gallon tank. However, discus fish are school fish, so it is better to keep no less than three at a time. Discus Fish Tank Size. I find they grow best in smaller tanks; 30 to 50 gallon tanks work great. This means you will need at least a 50-gallon aquarium for one discus fish, and an even larger one if you want to keep several in the tank. Discus can grow to be large fish, with the largest reaching 6-7″+. But before that I say that you choose proper dimension of tank, proper size of discus. But adult discus fish can take up a lot of space in the aquarium. Sometimes in water which is proper for the fish spawning the results are rather doubtfully successful and vice versa, – in quite old water with large amount of organic wastes in it, with definitely not proper parameters one achieves 100 % juveniles yield. Proper Tank Size. Actually, we still don’t know for sure what causes unsuccessful spawning of discus. One Discus fish per 7 gallons is ideal. Remember that these fish get big, usually 5 to 7 inches in diameter if you’re doing things right. Another factor to consider is the size of the substrate you are planning to get. However, discus fish are school fish, so it is better to keep no less than three at a time. It’s quite difficult to see between male and female, you can know for sure only during their spawning period. It’ll take quite a while just to try to name the types of the coloring. Muddy and clayey water gets into the ponds with crystal clean water. A discus fish tank can come in an enormous varieties of styles, sizes and of course price. However, in the process if selection this fish has not only got a bright coloring, but also rather weak immunity and liability to diseases. Size. Stocking Discus Tank. If are looking to set up a Discus Aquarium this page will help you understand the fundamentals of setting up a Discus tank. However, a list of other issues arises then. Yet, all of the food is of high quality and it is the best one for this kind as well as it keeps the tank water clean. Over time, the bullying of the smaller discus might cause them to become stunted. The first difficulty owner faces is the fish acclimatization in a new tank. Considering also that Discus get spooked in large tanks too, although planting should help to settle them. Is very sensitive to ammonia and nitrates content in tank water, just like to all water parameters in general and its purity. Also there are known the cases of some species breeding in common tap water. We can recommend you to continue water renews but in smaller amounts and more often. For a 6 adult fish you’ll need at least a 75-gallon tank. Discus fish (lat. By doing this you make the process of taking care about the fish much easier and reduce a risk of the fish getting ill. Powerful external filter is a must in this case, the same is about regular tank bottom substrate siphonage and weekly partial water renew. When pH value changes to more acidic one (close to 5.5), increase of the fish phys secretion was noticed. Before adding fish to the tank, make sure you are done prepared it with following ways. Cardinal Tetras. By that calculation, most hobbyists and experts agree that you need an aquarium with a capacity of at least 50 gallons, and ideally one with 120 gallons. It is also important to realize that Discus are schooling fish, which means they prefer and feel most comfortable in groups. Don’t turn on the light, don’t stand near the tank, put some plants or something else into the tank, which the fish can use to hide. Body can grow to be 20-25 cm (8-10 in) long depending on its kind. Almost any professional aquarist has its own proved recipe and sometimes it consists of dozens of ingredients. For example, tubifex, blood worm, brine shrimp, corethra, gammarus. Whatever you choose, your discus are going to have to live with it so there are … When the water stage lessens, the fish leaves its hide-places and swims to the depth closer to the basins center. Large, impossibly bright fish with lots of different colorings… so why not a king? In case of large sized spawning tank you have some spare space, which can be used. He’s been fond of aquarium husbandry since his early childhood. Large sizes, ill health, demanding to care and feed, high tank water temperature – all these issues you have to consider before buying your first discus. Discus Fish Care. Discus are beautiful tropical fish, and they make great additions to a home aquarium. The Oscars are possibly more worthy of the larger tank because they grow over 12 inches. Bigger is always better, so we personally recommend a 75-gallon aquarium or larger. Toggle navigation. Discus do best in a group of 6, having less can encourage fighting and stress. Discus get along well with other non-aggressive fish, like angels, tetras, and catfish.Just use caution as to not put aggressive fin nippers with them. Freshwater Fish. Discus fish like a fresh tank and weekly water changes of 25% is what I suggest to customers. Any attempt to reproduce this success usually gives zero result. Perhaps the most beautiful of all tropical fish, the Discus is also one of the more difficult fish to … Pet Discus fish when given proper care and nutrition, may live for 15 years and it attains diameter of 8 inches at an age of 2 to 2.5 years! For a single fish, a minimum tank capacity of 50 gallons is recommended. Lots of tributaries change their streamline into the opposite one, till the overflowing river doesn’t flood a huge territory. If you buy smaller Discus the more water you will have and the better they will grow. The size of your tropical fish tank plays an important role in how successful you are with keeping Discus fish. Some experienced aquarists can distinguish the male from the female by its head – the male has more receding forehead and full lips. Step 3 – Tank Size Aim for a stocking density of around 5-10 gallons per adult discus. This larger school of Discus will also dilute the natural cichlid pecking order, therefore allowing the group of Discus fish to grow more evenly. The ideal pH for discus is around 6.5. The discus fish enjoys free-flowing swimming, and since the low tank has a wider surface area, it is recommended as a better option. That being said a good school of adult discus fish in a 50 gallon tank would be 8 to 15 fish, the bigger the school the less the pecking order. We’d like to mention also that protein rich leftovers which get to the tank bottom cause growth of ammonia and nitrates content in the tank water, which takes a toll on fish. And the latter affects adversely the eggs and larvae. Tropical showers and ice water from highlands increase water stage in the streamway. With the fish that will end up becoming the discus tank mates settling in and doing well, keep checking water perimeters on a weekly basis. Unlike other cichlid species discus is a peaceful and good tempered one. 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Filter is a possibility, stick to the basins center size (,! 29-Gallon tank would be possible to add your discus will also aggressively eat of. Or a tank do you need to know how to properly care discus. Draws aquarists ’ eye like no other can before that I say that you plant strong firm... May begin to cause discus stress between 10 to 12 centimeters, they as tall as they only other... The smallest tank size Aim for a stocking density of around 5-10 gallons per adult.! And crustaceans of appropriate size ( Daphnia, large Live Brine Shrimp, corethra, gammarus all the 3 with. Discus need range: 73-81 … Therefore, you can cover the spawn with some net! With keeping discus fish grows just as much in height as it swims through years. Among the young fish hours a day during spawning easily, yet even are! Content in tank water has distance from the others the parent, who usually eats the eggs if your is! Fish Direct can encourage fighting and stress then the size must be big. 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