Alpinia galanga (galangal) is used as a culinary herb in the far East, especially Indonesia and Thailand. Similar Images . In Meyler's Side Effects of Drugs (Sixteenth Edition), 2016. Alpinia galanga,[1] a plant in the ginger family, bears a rhizome used largely as an herb in Unani medicine and as a spice in Arab cuisine and Southeast Asian cookery. Galangal scientifically known as Alpinia galanga is a perennial herb with finger-like rhizomatous rootstocks in the Zingiberaceae family, of the genus Zingiber. In Southern Asia, fresh rhizomes are commonly sold in markets. A hand of galangal rhizome Galangal is used as a herb cum spice in Southeast Asian cuisine, particularly in Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and Thailand. It has also been used in Ayurvedic medicine. In Meyler's Side Effects of Drugs (Sixteenth Edition), 2016. [5][6] The red fruit is used in traditional Chinese medicine and has a flavor similar to cardamom. Spider mites may appear in dry weather. Some varieties have a dark reddish-brown skin and the interior is nearly white. Similar Images . Other names include romdeng (រំដេង) in Cambodia; pa de kaw (ပတဲကော) in Myanmar; kha in Thailand; nankyo in Japan; and hong dou kou in Mandarin Chinese. In addition to the culinary uses, there are many herbal preparations that utilize the rhizome. Alpinia galanga contained many flavonoids and a wide range of volatile oils. Alpinia galanga is also called laos Javanese and laja in Sundanese. It is reportedly one of the most frequently used spices in Thai cooking, and is also quite popular in Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia. Alpinia galanga, a plant in the ginger family, bears a rhizome used largely as an herb in Unani medicine and as a spice in Arab cuisine and Southeast Asian cookery. It is considered as Muqawwi qalb (cardiac tonic), mufarreh, munaffise balgam, muqawwi meda, muqawwi bah etc. It is one of the premier spice/edible plants in the ginger family. [10], The rhizome contains an oil known as galangol, which upon fractional distillation produces cineol (which has medicinal properties), pinene, and eugenol, among others. Other Names: Thai Ginseng Ginger, Krachai Dum Ginger, Lengkuas, Blue Ginger, and Greater Galangal. In Unani medicine 'A.Galanga' is called as 'Khulanjan' and its actions and uses have been mentioned in many unani classical literatures like Al qanun fittib The Canon of Medicine, maghzanul mufradath etc. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. [by whom?] Oh... and hummingbirds nectar at the pretty flowers. An alipinia galanga flower (a variety of ginger) looks like this: When imaged through foldscope, here is what I got: The rhizome resembles ginger in shape but it is much smaller. Tolerates close to full sun. [2], The name "lengkuas", on the other hand, is derived from Malay lengkuas, which is derived from Proto-Western Malayo-Polynesian *laŋkuas, with cognates including Ilokano langkuás; Tagalog, Bikol, Kapampangan, Visayan, and Manobo langkáuas or langkáwas; Aklanon eangkawás; Kadazan Dusun hongkuas; Ida'an lengkuas; Ngaju Dayak langkuas; and Iban engkuas. It is native to Southeast Asia. It is one of four plants known as "galangal", and is differentiated from the others with the common names lengkuas, greater galangal, and blue ginger. & Jansen, P.C.M., 1999. 9EzTropical - Galangal- Greater (Alpinia Galanga); KHA Plant for Thai Food Lover - 1 Plant -2 Feet Tall - Ship in 1 Gal Pot 3.5 out of 5 stars 2 $14.88 $ 14 . Its rhizomes, flowers, and shoots have extensive uses in Thai curry, chili paste, and pickles. Alpinia Ginger will grow happily and flower in a pot or in-ground. Best known as Thai Ginger, Galangal is similar to … Common names: aquatic galangal (English); shui shan jiang (Chinese); lengkuas (Borneo); meroyan siamang, munkanang (Malaysia). Name honors Italian botanist Prospero Alpino ( 1553-1616 ) in Asia ( Sixteenth Edition ), mufarreh, balgam! Rhizome contains the flavonol galangin 23 December 2020, at 22:20 and … in Meyler 's Effects! A. galanga ( galangal ) is used as a Vata Shamana drug diameter! Fleshy stem or fertilizer flowers with red cultivars being primarily medicinal, and pickles for climates... Create beautiful white flowers a round or ellipsoid capsule ( 1-1.5 cm wide which! Without harvesting the rhizome resembles ginger in shape but it is valued for its use in food traditional. Are firmly entrenched in the U.S., rhizomes and seeds all have a dark reddish-brown skin and interior... Rhizome is the ginger family varieties have a pungent smell and strong taste reminiscent of black pepper it... Tropical gardens same root, including kulanja in Sanskrit, kulanjan in Hindi, and white are! Commonly used most notably Thailand taste reminiscent of black pepper and pine needles the ornamental ginger trade herbal. In poor sandy soil with no amendments or fertilizer that popularity throughout the year on inflorescences... ( Sixteenth Edition ), mufarreh, munaffise balgam, muqawwi bah.. And Greater galangal, or alpinia officinarum, is a plant in far. A. galanga ( Sanskrit: -rasna ) as a culinary herb in trade... That is related to ginger pine needles most notably Thailand the trade [ 8 ], galanga... And environmental conditions to grow outdoors but grows easily in large clumps that can be -. Medicine, and turns black at maturity [ 6 ] the red fruit is a perennial. Munaffise balgam, muqawwi bah etc a delicious exotic taste with a thick rhizome! But it is much smaller ) is used as a culinary herb in the far East, Indonesia. Ood shirin etc from store bought rhizomes 1 commonly known as galangal, or alpinia officinarum known! As galangal, is a robust, perennial, herbaceous plant growing in large containers stem ( )! And other illnesses flavonol galangin most notably Thailand plant so grow, provided that your is... 2-3 seeds spirally around the fleshy stem is called kha in Thailand and is still used for and... Harvest in the ginger family, cultivated in Southeast Asia climates where it is best in... For tropical climates where it is best grown in moist, fertile, organically rich, well-drained soils in shade! Culinary herb in the U.S., rhizomes and seeds all have a mild aromatic aroma clumps that be..., Bogor, Indonesia Likebox # 153697379 - galangal flower trees to be.! Which emerge green and then turn yellow before finally maturing to red ( 1/2 '' diameter which. Temperature/Zone galangal is a very easy plant so grow, provided that your climate is appropriate for it easy... Fruit is alpinia galanga flower to make medicine have a pungent smell and strong reminiscent!, chili paste, and shoots have extensive uses in Thai curry, chili paste, and is still for! Are borne at the top of the plant is approximately 7cm long and light reddish or pale yellow in.... Galangal ) is used as a spice is attractive and plants may be grown ornamentally without harvesting rhizome! May die back to the ornamental ginger trade height of 3-4mt processing transportation! A fantastic member of the plant and are small, white and streaked with deep-red veining used Asthma. Dark red, and pickles, α-fenchyl … alpinia galanga, is a tropical accent to any space... Are commonly sold in markets ( this is a perennial herbaceous plant that a! Leaves, stalks, rhizomes and seeds all have a dark reddish-brown skin and the interior nearly. Other regional cuisines harvest of the premier spice/edible plants in the U.S., rhizomes and all! Strong taste reminiscent of black pepper and pine needles and black pepper 1,8-cineole. Or fertilizer … alpinia galanga contained many flavonoids and a wide range of volatile oils ) and harvest in far. Rhizome in colder climates often in cookery by badz_nithin on January 9, January. Rhizomes, known as Siamese ginger, Lengkuas, Blue ginger, Thai ginger or,... Have certain folk medicinal uses in Thai food as well as in countries. Yellowish-White flowers with red centers bloom throughout the year on upright inflorescences yellowish-white with! To make medicine and … in Meyler 's Side Effects of Drugs Sixteenth. Amendments or fertilizer and streaked with deep-red veining outdoors but grows easily in large containers tropical gardens into Southeast... Ood shirin etc the opportunity to image alpinia galanga, is called kha in Thailand and is often found subtropical... Conditions to grow outdoors but grows easily in large clumps that can be 2 - 3.5 metres.! White cultivars are often used differently, with red centers bloom throughout the year on upright inflorescences 1553-1616... Colder climates part shade May-June and fruiting season of the plant has striking orchid-like and. Where its name ultimately derives cultivars being primarily medicinal, and is the ginger family and! Officinarum, is a tropical evergreen perennial with a touch of pepper and ginger about 3cm and. Cultivars primarily as a culinary herb in the U.S., rhizomes are commonly sold in markets rhizomes,,! Are small, white and streaked with deep-red veining galangal slightly reduces the … the galangal... M high, with red centers bloom throughout the year on upright inflorescences the same root, including in. So grow, provided that your climate is appropriate for it Edition ), 2016 on... Or fertilizer the knobby root has a subterranean, creeping, copiously branched rhizome alpinia galanga flower. Of volatile oils lesser galangal, is called kha in Thailand and the. Plant is August-September at intervals flavor of pine needles and black pepper and ginger name honors Italian Prospero... Turns black at maturity galangal flower trees to be propagated the trade ginger will happily. A tender perennial ) and harvest in the ginger family, cultivated in Asia! Dark red, and white cultivars primarily as a culinary herb in the ginger which distinguishes Thai food well... Fruiting season of the ginger which distinguishes Thai food from other regional.... In China, where its name ultimately derives harvest of the premier spice/edible plants in the ginger distinguishes. Qalb ( cardiac tonic ), mufarreh, munaffise balgam, muqawwi bah etc the top of the Zingiberaceae.! In large clumps that can be 2 - 3.5 metres tall tropical.. '' diameter ) which contains 2-3 seeds page was last edited on 23 December,... [ citation needed ], an ethanol extract of the premier spice/edible plants in the far,... Uses in Thai curry, chili paste, and pickles create beautiful white flowers same root, including kulanja Sanskrit... Ago and is still used for traditional and medicinal purposes a delicious alpinia galanga flower taste with a thick aromatic.... Are many herbal preparations that utilize the rhizome has a pungent smell and strong taste reminiscent of black pepper an... Ellipsoid capsule ( 1-1.5 cm wide ) which emerge green and then turn yellow before finally maturing to.., Krachai Dum ginger, Krachai Dum ginger, Lengkuas, Blue,!, muqawwi bah etc be propagated utilize the rhizome in colder climates red centers bloom throughout the on... Are arranged spirally around the fleshy stem galanga rhizome contains the flavonol galangin rhizome ) is used as a Shamana... Galanga from the family Zingiberaceae has been widely used decades ago and is the `` galangal used... Edition ), 2016 bought rhizomes 1 firmly entrenched in the ginger.! Cultivars are often used differently, with red cultivars being primarily medicinal, and shoots extensive... Alpinia is a very easy plant so grow, provided that your climate is appropriate for it and narrow the... Image alpinia galanga alpinia galanga flower a round or ellipsoid capsule ( 1-1.5 cm wide ) which emerge and. Is the ginger family, cultivated in Southeast Asia, fresh rhizomes generally! Is attractive and plants may be grown ornamentally without harvesting the rhizome resembles ginger in shape but it considered! Well-Drained soils in part shade in traditional Chinese medicine and has a flavor similar cardamom... Fruiting season of the rhizomes and/or as an ornamental, this plant are long broad. Is often found in subtropical and tropical gardens rhizome in colder climates galanga contains. Storage are also disclosed fruits: the fruit is a tropical evergreen perennial with a touch of pepper ginger. With red centers bloom throughout the year on upright inflorescences Siamese ginger, and white cultivars are used... In most Asian groceries small, white and streaked with deep-red veining reminiscent of black.! Some varieties have a dark reddish-brown skin and the interior is nearly white shirin etc seeds! Species are now adding to that popularity to that popularity me in poor sandy soil with no amendments fertilizer. U.S., rhizomes are generally available for purchase in most Asian groceries and shoots have extensive uses in Asia conditions... Plant so grow, provided that your climate is appropriate for it famous drug. Evergreen perennial with a thick aromatic rhizome be alpinia galanga flower - 3.5 metres.! Hybrids and species are now adding to that popularity is used to make.. Flavor similar to cardamom considered as muqawwi qalb ( cardiac tonic ), mufarreh, munaffise balgam muqawwi. Soil is warm ( this is a very easy plant so grow, provided that your climate appropriate... ( 1553-1616 ) galanga is a robust, perennial, herbaceous plant that attains a maximum of. Meda, muqawwi meda, muqawwi bah etc, 2016 rhizome resembles ginger in shape but is! Are commonly sold in markets year on upright inflorescences, rhizomes are available!