<br> Progress by countries in the degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing. To Hoe zijn de Duurzame Ontwikkelingsdoelen opgesteld? resources at all levels. and treaties that encourage responsible use of ocean resources are still insufficient to For example, the Agreement on Port State Measures to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing, the first international binding agreement to combat such fishing, entered into force in June 2016. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development 18. To achieve sustainable development of fisheries, fish stocks must be maintained By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution; increasing number of fisheries management instruments in the past decade. Pollution of both land and seas is a threat in many coastal regions. Sustainable Development Goal 14 – Life Below Water Emilia Obłuska 18 July 2019 85 Views 0 Save Saved Removed 1 Earth’s oceans are crucial to sustain all life on our planet – including, of course, ourselves. 4.1 By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary education leading to relevant and Goal-4 effective learning outcomes 4.2 By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys have access to quality early childhood development, care and preprimary education so that they are ready for primary education 4.3 By 2030, ensure equal … increased efforts and interventions are needed to conserve and sustainably use ocean Sustainable Development Goals. increase in 20 per cent of large marine ecosystems by 2050. Studies of marine acidity at open ocean and coastal sites around the world have indicated that current levels are often outside preindustrial bounds. By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics markets, most countries have developed targeted regulatory and institutional marine ecosystems. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015, provides a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future. Studies at open ocean and coastal sites around the world show that current levels of marine acidity have increased by about 26 per cent on average since the start of the Industrial Revolution. for their livelihood and food source and on the transboundary nature of oceans, of parties to the Agreement has rapidly increased and stood at 58 as of February The expansion of protected areas for marine biodiversity and existing policies Goal 14 Targets. They are defined by the 2030 Agenda of the United Nations (UN) in Sep 2015, which are agreed among 193 countries [4]. When effectively managed and well resourced, marine protected areas are important mechanisms for safeguarding ocean life. Small-scale fisheries face numerous challenges. In order to achieve a healthy balance, fish stocks must be maintained within biologically sustainable limits, at or above the abundance level that can produce maximum sustainable yields. As of January 2018, 16 per cent (or over 22 million square kilometres) of marine waters under national jurisdiction—that is, 0 to 200 nautical miles from shore—were covered by protected areas. Moreover, marine life is being exposed to conditions outside previously experienced natural variability. <br> Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas. observations of ocean acidification over the past 30 years have shown an They are located mainly in Western Europe, Southern and Eastern Asia, and the Gulf of Mexico. Most Category: Sustainable Development Goal 14 Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development The ocean absorbs around 23 per cent of the annual emissions of anthropogenic carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, helping to alleviate the impacts of climate change on the planet, however, resulting in a decreasing pH and acidification of the ocean. Analyses reveal that the fraction of world marine fish stocks that are within biologically sustainable levels declined from 90 per cent in 1974 to 66.9 per cent in 2015. In addition, since river basins, marine ecosystems and the atmosphere are all part of hydrological systems, the effects of such pollution are often felt far from their source. <br> Index of coastal eutrophication and floating plastic debris density. By 2020, countries commit to achieving the sustainable management of marine ecosystems, and in another five years, significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds. From 2000 to 2016, the share of marine sites around the world that are designated as key biodiversity areas and are completely covered by protected areas increased from 15 per cent to 19 per cent. Ze worden gepromoot als de wereldwijde doelstellingen voor duurzame ontwikkeling.De SDGs zijn van 2016 tot 2030 van kracht, en vervangen de … VN-Resolutie Op 25 september 2015 keurden de staats- en regeringsleiders van de 193 staten van de Verenigde Naties de resolutie goed: 'Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development’ . Ocean acidification is caused by the uptake of atmospheric CO2 by the ocean, which changes the chemical composition of the seawater. Sustainable Development Goals The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are the world's best plan to build a better world for people and our planet by 2030. The sustainability of global fishery resources continues to decline, though at a reduced rate, with the proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels at 65.8 per cent in 2017, down from 90 per cent in 1974 and 0.8 percentage point lower than 2015 levels. marine key biodiversity area covered by protected areas increased from 31.2 per with serious consequences for marine life. Wat zijn de Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)? De Duurzame Ontwikkelingsdoelstellingen (SDGs - Sustainable Development Goals) zijn in 2015 door de Verenigde Naties vastgesteld als de nieuwe mondiale duurzame ontwikkelingsagenda voor 2030. However, more than 20 per cent of countries have a low to medium level of implementation of such frameworks, particularly in Oceania and Central and South Asia. The increasingly adverse impacts of climate change (including ocean acidification), overfishing and marine pollution are jeopardizing recent gains in protecting portions of the world’s oceans. By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation These goals are designed to address every significant social, environmental, economic aspect for the Sustainable Development … This is more than double the 2010 coverage level. Overfishing reduces food production, impairs the functioning of ecosystems and reduces biodiversity. United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14 ‘life below water’, is directed to the sustainable use and conservation of the oceans and marine resources. However, there is very limited information available on how the large-scale commercial fishing industry might contribute to the achievement of SDG 14. Much of the coverage is concentrated in Oceania and Latin America and the Caribbean. At its heart are the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which are an urgent call for action by all countries - developed and developing - in a global … Objetivo 14. Target 14.6 countries have taken measures to combat such fishing and have adopted an Home UNU Sustainable Development Explorer Sustainable Development Goal 14 Life Below Water Oceans, which cover three quarters of the Earth’s surface, … marine fish stocks that are within biologically sustainable levels declined from Ocean acidification is closely linked to shifts in the carbonate chemistry of the waters, which can lead to a significant weakening of the shells and skeletons of many marine species (such as reef-building corals and shelled molluscs). Goal 14: Life Below Water. mean coverage of marine key biodiversity areas (KBAs) that are protected has also The Sustainable Development Goals are the blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all. Ocean acidification is closely linked to shifts in the carbonate chemistry of the waters, which can lead to a significant weakening of the shells and skeletons of many marine species (such as reef-building corals and shelled molluscs). Oceans provide livelihoods and tourism benefits, as well as subsistence and income. Goal 14: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources Oceans provide livelihoods and tourism benefits, as well as subsistence and income. New COVID-19 cases have not plateaued – … Fisheries contribute significantly to global food security, livelihoods and the economy. Small-scale fisheries are present in almost all countries, accounting for more than half of total production on average, in terms of both quantity and value. Current efforts to protect key marine environments and small-scale fishers and invest in ocean science are not yet meeting the urgent need to protect this vast, fragile resource. However, if not sustainably managed, fishing can damage fish habitats. However, more than 20 per cent of countries have a low to medium Of the 63 large marine ecosystems evaluated under the Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme, 16 per cent of the ecosystems are in the “high” or “highest” risk categories for coastal eutrophication. Source: Report of the Secretary-General, The Sustainable Development Goals Report As billions of people depend on oceans for their livelihood and food source and on the transboundary nature of oceans, increased efforts and interventions are needed to conserve and sustainably use ocean resources at all levels. Development Goals, Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. Most countries have taken measures to combat such fishing and have adopted an increasing number of fisheries management instruments in the past decade. Pollution of both land and seas is a threat in many coastal regions. Conservação e uso sustentável dos oceanos, dos mares e dos recursos marinhos para o desenvolvimento sustentável 14.1 Até 2025, prevenir e reduzir significativamente a poluição marinha de todos os tipos, especialmente a advinda de atividades terrestres, incluindo detritos marinhos e … The Goal SDG 14 aims to conserve and sustainably use the world’s oceans, seas, and marine resources for sustainable development. How we manage this vital resource is essential for humanity as a whole, and to counterbalance the effects of climate change. Goal 14. national jurisdiction (0–200 nautical miles from a national border) were covered increased—from 30 per cent in 2000 to 44 per cent in 2018. Wat doet Nederland ermee? Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries than half of total production on average, in terms of both quantity and value. Campus Sustainability Month Celebration Goes Virtual this 2020. In fact, coastal and marine resources contribute an estimated $28 trillion to the global economy each year through ecosystem services. Media in category "Sustainable Development Goal 14" The following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. They are particularly crucial for people living in coastal communities, who represented 37 per cent of the global population in 2010. Global trends point to continued deterioration of coastal waters due to pollution and eutrophication. Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14 is exclusively dedicated to “conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. They are located mainly in Western Europe, Southern and Eastern Asia, and the Gulf of Mexico. The global mean percentage of each Globally, in 2014, 8.4 per cent of the marine environment under national jurisdiction (up to 200 nautical miles from shore) and 0.25 per cent of the marine environment beyond national jurisdiction were under protection. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, the ocean has absorbed about one third of the carbon dioxide released by human activities, thereby mitigating the full impact of climate change. To promote small-scale fishers’ access to productive resources, services and markets, most countries have developed targeted regulatory and institutional frameworks. The sustainable use and preservation of marine and coastal ecosystems and their biological diversity is essential to achieving the 2030 Agenda, in particular for small island developing States. They also help regulate the global ecosystem by absorbing heat and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and protecting coastal areas from flooding and erosion. The official wording is to "Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development". rate, an increase of 100 to 150 per cent is predicted by the end of the century, By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution, Index of coastal eutrophication and floating plastic debris density, By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans, Proportion of national exclusive economic zones managed using ecosystem-based approaches, Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels, Average marine acidity (pH) measured at agreed suite of representative sampling stations, By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics, Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels, By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information, Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas, By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation, Progress by countries in the degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism, Sustainable fisheries as a percentage of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries, Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries, Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology, Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets, Progress by countries in the degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small-scale fisheries, Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in UNCLOS, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of The Future We Want, Number of countries making progress in ratifying, accepting and implementing through legal, policy and institutional frameworks, ocean-related instruments that implement international law, as reflected in the United Nation Convention on the Law of the Sea, for the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans and their resources, was reviewed in-depth at the High-level Political Forum of, Learn about the latest activities of Peter Thomson, Special Envoy for the Ocean, The Sustainable Development Goals Report Goal 14. Based on an analysis of assessed stocks, the percentage of world marine fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels declined from 90 per cent in 1974 to 69 per cent in 2013. Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels E/2016/75 - Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals; Oceans, along with coastal and marine resources, play an essential role in human well-being and social and economic development worldwide. In addition, since river basins, marine ecosystems and the atmosphere are all part of hydrological systems, the effects of such pollution are often felt far from their source. The expansion of protected areas for marine biodiversity, intensification of research capacity and increases in ocean science funding remain critically important to preserve marine resources. 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