Pupils can then try the ‘quiz time’ questions to test their thermosetting plastic knowledge. It was the first truly synthetic plastic and was developed and patented by Leo Baekeland in 1907. Explain the difference between thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics. We'll discuss whether it's safe to use and any risks. Given one example of each. 2. We have provided Polymers Class 12 Chemistry MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well. (b) Melamine (c) PET (d) Polyester. J. Bentley, in Paint and Surface Coatings (Second Edition), 1999. Bakelite is a poor conductor of electricity. Students can Download Science Chapter 3 Polymer Chemistry Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, Samacheer Kalvi 7th Science Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations. Q. 13. Identify the name of the polymer. For example, Bakelite jewelry is more rare than, say, … It was made from a mixture of phenol (carbolic acid) and formaldehyde. B. Bakelite and melamine both are thermosetting plastics. Bakelite is a man-made (synthetic) material while Melamine occurs naturally (is organic). 33. Answer. Why are the chemicals in the laboratory stored in plastic containers ? Today, formica and medium density fiberboard (MDF) are still made by mixing bakelite with paper pulp or … Answer. >urea-formaldehyde resin, and melamine-formaldehyde resin—are widely used as adhesives in plywood and other structural wood products. Bakelite is used for making electrical switches and switchboards because it is a poor conductor of heat and electricity. 11. D. Bakelite is a thermoplastic whereas melamine is a thermosetting plastic. Identify the type of plastic that can best be used to make electrical switches. False 3. searches to solve its rigidity problem. Preview this quiz on Quizizz. False 10. The formation process of these two types of plastics also differs. Thermosetting polymers : These are semifluid substances with low molecular masses which when heated in a mould, undergo change in chemical composition to give a hard, infusible and insoluble mass. 3. If plastics are burnt, they evolve oxygen gas. Ans. False 8. Modern non-stick cookware and the flat end of an electric iron has a coating of a polymer. True 7. See more. The classic example is Bakelite, the phenol/formaldehyde-based resin invented by the Belgian chemist Baekeland in the early 20th century. As we all know, emulsifier can reduce the interfacial tension and increase the contact area between foaming agent and MF resin which is benefit to foaming. True 4. True 11. False 6. Answer: Plastics are non-reactive, so they can be used for storing chemicals. Ans. True 9. Look for models … Bakelite is an item a jewelry collector should keep an eye out for considering how prices have risen over the last few decades. Examples: PVC and Polythene are used for manufacturing combs, toys, car grills and various type of containers. Syntheses of a number of polymers are based on condensation of methanal with amino compounds by mechanisms at least formally analogous to those involved in the preparation of Bakelite resins. Melamine is resistant to fire and is hence used for making utensils. Question 7: Explain why the following are made of thermosetting plastics. Two example of thermosetting plastics are : Bekalite and melamine. Consider the weight of a piece of plastic jewelry. Answer: Thermosetting – bakelite, melamine Thermoplastics – combs, toys. Key Difference – Bakelite vs Plastic Plastic and Bakelite are both organic polymers, having a very large molecular weight though there exists a difference between the two based on their properties and usage. Candidates can download NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 15 from this page. Authentic bakelite jewelry can sell for thousands of dollars, so it's important you learn how to tell the difference between genuine and imposter plastic jewelry. Ans.Bakelite and melamine. Like cyanamide, it contains 67% nitrogen by mass, and its derivatives have fire retardant properties due to its release of nitrogen gas when burned or charred. You will often notice the heavier feel of Bakelite. Melamine is a compound used in some plastic products, such as dishes, utensils, and more. For example, melamine has an annual replacement rate of around 10 to 20%, whereas china has a replacement rate between 50 and 150%. Bakelite is the first synthetic plastic and is known as a “material of thousand uses” due to its versatile applications. Q. T h e r m o p l a s t i c s: These are the plastics which get deformed easily on heating and can be bent easily. Bakelite is used for making electrical switches whereas melamine is used for floor tiles. Example : Polyethene, Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) etc. Polythene and PVC are some of the examples of thermoplastics. Bakelite is a thermosetting phenol formaldehyde resin, formed from a condensation reaction of phenol with formaldehyde. Classify the following into thermosetting and thermoplastics-combs, bakelite, melamine, toys. Bakelite and melamine are thermoplastics. Bakelite definition, a brand name for any of a series of thermosetting plastics prepared by heating phenol or cresol with formaldehyde and ammonia under pressure: used for radio cabinets, telephone receivers, electric insulators, and molded plastic ware. It came in several colors, including translucent and marbled shades by the 1950s. Bakelite is a condensation polymer that requires two monomers - phenol and formaldehyde. Bakelite feels heavier when compared to some other types of plastics, like celluloid as one example. 54) Thermopalstics can be softened by heat but thermosetting plastics cannot be softened by heat. The market value is extremely high, due to the retro feel and limited quantities of certain products. Hence, option C is correct. (ii) It is heat resistant. True 5. The result is a hard plastic material. A. Melamine is a thermoplastic whereas bakelite is a thermosetting plastic. The exemplar has been provided by the National Council of Educational Research & Training (NCERT) and the candidates can check it from below for free of cost. 14. Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 15 Polymers with Answers Pdf free download. 29-5D Urea-Methanal and Melamine Resins. Plastics are corrosive in nature. Question 13. Thermosetting plastic: Plastics which do not get deformed or softened on heating when mold once, are called thermosetting plastics. It can be explained as follows : both the two plastics are made up of long chain molecules called polumers. Jammu & Kashmir has banned the use of plastic bags. Bakelite's molding process had a number of advantages. Answer: Melamine is a versatile material. Melamine formaldehyde (MF) resins MF resins have similar properties to UF resins, but they are tougher and more thermally stable and chemically resistant. Learn more. In 1927 the Bakelite patent expired. 12. Bakelite and melamine are examples of thermosetting plastic. False 2. Synthetic fibres are moth and insect resistant. MCQ Questions for Class 12 Chemistry with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. MF resins are used for higher end applications like laminates for countertops and cabinets and surface coatings for automobiles that require a binder with good cosmetic characteristics. It is also heat resistant and used for making electrical switches, handles of various utensils, etc. In the first half of the 20th century they were made into very important plastics such as Bakelite and Beetleware.… Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 7th Science Solutions Term 3 Chapter 3 Polymer Chemistry In the growing consumer market of the 1930s and after, Bakelite faced competition from other thermosetting resins such as urea formaldehyde and melamine formaldehyde and from new thermoplastic resins such as cellulose acetate, polyvinyl chloride, polymethyl methacrylate, and polystyrene. Bakelite is a thermosetting plastic, it cannot be molded again whereas Melamine, being a thermoplastic, can be molded any number of times adn reshaped. Molded Bakelite forms in a condensation reaction of phenol and formaldehyde, with wood flour or asbestos fiber as a filler, under high pressure and heat in a time frame of a few minutes of curing. Today, part of the reason why Bakelite items are collectibles, are because of the fine artisanship. Video Explanation. Bakelite jewelry became immensely popular in the 1920s as an affordable and attractive replacement for other materials. 20. Bakelite -- Bakelite is the most common material used in older American-made plastic Mah Jongg tiles. There are several variables in the method of polymerization, depending on the properties desired. 2.10.4 Uses. (a) PVC (b) Polythene (c) PET (d) Bakelite. Design and technology: Pupils can revise or learn about thermosetting plastics including; Epoxy resin, Melamine formaldehyde, Polyester resin, Urea formaldehyde and Bakelite, etc. Question 14. Thermoplastic: Plastics that can be deformed easily upon heating and can be bent easily. For example, glycerol [5], isocyanate [6] as well as substituted melamine [7] had been added into MF resin to improve its flexibility. 11. Hold another type of plastic you have identified in one hand, and a piece you know to be Bakelite of approximately the same size in the other. 21. Compared to bakelite, melamine is lighter and more elastic and therefore can be used with thinner objects, for example, in games and models, as well as for creating bijoux and accessories for clothes. For example: - Bakelite and Melamine. Answered By Bakelite and melamine are the examples of thermosetting plastics. 10. Write some uses of Bakelite. Melamine / ˈ m ɛ l ə m iː n / is an organic compound with the formula C 3 H 6 N 6.This white solid is a trimer of cyanamide, with a 1,3,5-triazine skeleton. Question 25. (i) It is a poor conductor of electricity. Answer: (b) Melamine. Example: Bakelite, melamine, etc. It resists fire and can tolerate heat better than other plastics. Answer: (d) Bakelite. 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