Origin. Common thornapple (Datura stramonium) A robust annual herb up to 1.2m tall, but often much smaller. The flowers open at night, emitting a pleasant fragrance, and are fed upon by nocturnal moths. Leaves have been smoked as an antispasmodic in the treatment for asthma, though this practice is extremely dangerous. Common names of Datura. Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. Datura (Thorn Apple) – Sleep & Dream Weed. Datura stramonium is a source of a hypnotic drug known as stramonium. (7), Datura has been used traditionally as a boost for sexual energy, libido, and fertility. For this purpose, activated charcoal is used. Naturalised distribution (global) Datura ferox is widely naturalised in the tropics and sub-tropics. Another common name that is often used for this species is ‘Thornapple.’ The genus name Datura is derived from dhatura, the Bengali name for the plant, while the epithet stramonium combines the Greek word strychnos for nightshade, and makinos meaning mad, referring to the narcotic properties of the species. Common names in the US include "sacred thorn-apple" or "hairy thornapple", and sometimes "western Jimson weed" because of its resemblance to Datura stramonium. Thorn-apple’s poisonous properties have led to it being given less than cheery names around the world: In the USA Jimson weed’s jimson is a reference to Jamestown, the first English look-out post in North America that was burned in 1676 in a rebellion in which the kitchen slaves added jimson weed shoots to the English soldiers’ soup, knowing what the consequences would be. chalybea W.D.J.Koch. Fruits are prickly capsules containing many black finely pitted, flattened seeds. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. datura inoxia (downy thorn apple, desert thornapple, angel's trumpet, sacred datura) - jimson weed stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images datura angels trumpet plant - jimson weed stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images roots and leaves made into a poultice to relieve boils, leaves made into an ointment to relieve pain when setting bones, roots eaten to relieve pain of appendicitis, leaves and roots made into a paste to relieve tarantula, ant, and snake bites, leaves made into an ointment and applied to reduce swelling, plant eaten by hunters to increase strength and reduce hunger on long hunts, leaves infused in water used to soothe sheep after castration, leaves steamed and vapor inhaled to relieve nasal congestion, plant mixed into a paste and applied to saddle sores on horses, leaves infused in water used as a bath to relieve pain of arthritis. Flowers are trumpet-shaped, white to creamy or violet, and 2 1⁄2 to 3 1⁄2 in (6–9 cm) long, and grow on short stems from either the axils of the leaves or the places where the branches fork. Datura Alba bears white flowers and it grows naturally in Himalayas from Kashmir to Sikkim in India. tatula, Syn. Flowers: The trumpet shaped flowers are white to pale lavender, 6-8.5cm long with 5 lobes … From India. Datura intoxication typically produces delirium, hyperthermia, tachycardia, bizarre behavior, and severe mydriasis with resultant painful photophobia that can last several days. It grows in waste grounds and disturbed agricultural areas. They spent 11 days in altered mental states. Datura stramonium also known.. Other names include Desert Thorn-Apple for D. discolor and Sacred Datura and Sacred Thorn-Apple for D. wrightii. It helps in getting rid of Intestinal worms and prevent further invasion. I also have not seen the Sacred Datura( D. wrightii) . Datura leaves are suitable for treating Asthma. Pod of Jimson Weed, Datura stramonium. Following delivery, once your baby is no longer dependent on your body directly, you can consume small amounts of fruit and even smoke this plant for pain relief and mental calm. It stimulates the growth of new hair and the maintenance of follicle beds so they don’t stop producing or holding hair. Datura stramonium var. for butterflies. It's also called Pricklybur, Moonflower, Jimson Weed, Angel's Trumpet, Devil's Trumpet, Stinkweed, Sacred Datura, and a host of other names. They are poisonous, causing hallucinations and fever, and potentially fatal in the case of overdose. Other names include Desert Thorn-Apple for D. discolor and Sacred Datura and Sacred Thorn-Apple for D. wrightii. Habitat. The leaves have a bitter and nauseating taste, which is imparted to extracts of the herb, and remains even after the leaves have been dried. ex Benth. Stems. Several different species of Datura are available. Schinz & Thell. Privacy Policy Privacy Notice |  From United States. Showing green leaves and fruits, with fatal.. Thorn Apple / Jimson Weed / Datura (Datura stramonium) spiny capsules. Thornapple is highly toxic to humans, capable of causing serious illness or death. Woody Weed specialists help to kill and control noxious and woody weeds. Atropine dilates the pupils and is used in eye surgery. (5), Sedative qualities of datura have often been recommended as a sleep aid. Datura Stramonium Jimsonweed Moon flower thorn apple 100+ seed untreated organic 5.0 out of 5 stars. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); POLICY © 2020 Healthbenefitstimes. It helps in keeping cardiac troubles at bay and regulates Heat Beat. Other common names: Jimson weed, Stramonium, false castor oil. It belongs to kingdom Plantae and ‘Solanaceae’ family. Yields of soybean plants growing within a distance of 1.2 m from a thorn apple plant are significantly reduced demonstrating the allelopathic impacts of this weed. By causing the release of certain hormones into the body, it can relieve stress and calm the mind. Large or long spined thorn apple (Datura ferox) young plant against soil and black background. The seeds and seed pods of the thorn apple, like the one above, are powerful, often deadly hallucinogens. Stramonium is the old generic name, said to be from struma or stroma, a … Habit. Datura stramonium var. These names include angel's trumpet, devil's trumpet, thorn-apple, devil's apple, Peru apple, mad apple, Jamestown lily, dewtry, and fire weed. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Datura is effective in combating mental disorders namely epilepsy, schizophrenia, coma and insomnia. Overview Information Jimson weed is a plant. By submerging the seeds into water or milk, you can also increase circulation to the genitals, which increases fertility and the health of the sperm. Thorn Apple, Jimsonweed, Jamestown Weed: Family: Solanaceae: USDA hardiness: 6-9: Known Hazards: All members of this genus contain narcotics and are very poisonous, even in small doses[200]. Thorn apple definition, any poisonous plant belonging to the genus Datura, of the nightshade family, the species of which bear capsules covered with prickly spines, especially the jimson weed… ex Jacq.) Datura seed ash is taken in low dosage for countering excessive sweating in hands and feet. Thorn apples grow throughout the world, but originated in either India or Central America. It is extensively used in asthma, persistence cough and pain disorders. The leaves and seeds are used to make medicine. The Checklist of the Vascular Plants of San Diego County , by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson, published by the San Diego Natural History Museum and San Diego State University, uses Desert Thorn-Apple for D. discolor and Western Jimson Weed for D. wrightii . tatula (L.) Nyman, 1881, Datura stramonium var. Thorn-apple occurs sporadically throughout the UK particularly in hot summers. (3), By calming the body and mind, it can relax the cardiovascular system. It is useful for patients battling chronic disease. Thorn apples are the fruit of the plant Datura stramonium, also known as jimson weed, stink weed, and devil's trumpet, a weed in the Nightshade family. Introduced, naturalised or invasive in East Africa. Thorn Apple Find a Weed Datura stramonium is an erect annual herb forming a bush up to 1-1.5 m tall.The leaves are soft, irregularly undulate, and toothed.The fragrant flowers are trumpet-shaped, white to creamy or violet, and 6.5 to 9 cm long. At maturity, it splits into four chambers, each with dozens of small seeds. Habitats: Dry waste ground and amongst rubble or the ruins of old buildings[7, 204]. Botanical name: Datura stramonium. Datura stramonium, thorn apple, jimson weed, devil`s snare fruit and. One acre of Jimson weed produced 700 pounds of seed. Growing plant is said to protect neighboring plants from insects. The stem forks off repeatedly into branches, and each fork forms a leaf and a single, erect flower, Alternate, ovate to broadly triangular, glabrous, unevenly toothed, 5-25 cm long, 4-25 cm wide, on a petiole and up to 10 cm long. The weed is tolerant of water logging and drought. Thorn apples had a wide variety of uses to Native Americans. Common Thorn-apple (Datura stramonium), a toxic annual member of the Nightshade family originating in C. America. Also known as Devil`s snare, Thorn Apple, Devil`s Trumpet, Angel Tulip, Hell`s Bells or Datura. Datura stramonium var. This antispasmodic can have effects on the rest of the body as well, such as relaxing muscles. All parts of the plant, particularly the flowers, seeds and nectar are poisonous, causing thirst, increased temperatures, rapid pulse, incoherence and convulsions. Toxicity. I. Nomenclature: A) Datura stramonium L. (Fig. Devil's harvest. Thorn Apple (Datura) is a foul-smelling, erect, bushy, annual, freely branching herb that grows up to 2 to 5 ft. (60 to 150 cm) tall. Synonyms for thorn apple in Free Thesaurus. Juice of datura leaves is also very harmful for eyes. It mitigates abdominal pain. Hallucination due to datura can last for 48 to 72 hours. The corolla, which is folded and only partially open, is white, funnel-shaped, and has prominent ribs. Skype: healthbenefit55, Facts and health benefits of Thorn Apple (Datura). The seeds of large thorn apple are the same rounded D-shape, size, black colour and dull, pitted and wrinkled surface as jimsonweed. Although the exact route is not known at this particular pathway, datura smoking has been linked to increase fertility. Datura leaves are useful in treating various Heart ailments. Code of Ethics, Anthropology, Biology, Earth Science, Geography, Human Geography. person or organization that suffers from the act of another. Also known as Devil`s snare, Thorn Apple, Devil`s Trumpet, Angel Tulip, Hell`s Bells or Datura. All members of this genus contain narcotics and are very poisonous, even in small doses. China. Datura (thornapple) is a plant with psychoactive effects, which qualifies as a sedative in low doses, aphrodisiac in moderate doses, and deliriant hallucinogen in higher doses. 2 product ratings - Datura Stramonium Jimsonweed Moon flower thorn apple … Externally, it is used as a poultice or washes in the treatment of fistulas, abscesses wounds and severe neuralgia. Fierce thorn apple, large thorn apple, long spine thorn apple. ---Habitat---Throughout the world, except the colder or Arctic regions. I've always heard it called either Devil's Trumpet or Jimson Weed, but I suppose that's why we have Latin names to keep us all straight. Roots are long, white, thick, shallow, fibrous and extensively branched, but in some soils a stout, branched peg-like taproot with extensive stringy lateral roots can develop. Similar Images . The most common American name for the plant, jimson weed, came from a bizarre episode in Jamestown, VA in 1676, at the height of Bacon's Rebellion: "The James-Town Weed (which resembles the Thorny… (6), Datura has the ability to improve mood and reduce stress. One of the most popular uses of datura in traditional medicine was like a boost of sexual energy, libido and fertility. Dried and ground leaves and seeds are eaten mixed with fat to treat ringworm in Kenya. Brand New. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. It is favorable for skin troubles like blisters, abscess, boils and itching. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Their use was administered by trained healers. Native American usually does not include Eskimo or Hawaiian people. Datura stramonium, known by the common names, jimson weed, ditch weed, stink weed, loco weed,Korean morning glory, Jamestown weed, thorn apple, angel's trumpet, devil's trumpet, devil's snare, devil's seed, mad hatter, crazy tea, malpitte, the Devil's balls, is an erect annual herb, on average 30 to 150 cm (1-5 feet) tall with erect, forking and purple stems. I've always heard it called either Devil's Trumpet or Jimson Weed, but I suppose that's why we have Latin names to keep us all straight. It is useful in asthma, cough, fever, inflammations, edema, neuralgia, insanity, myalgia, hyperacidity, duodenal ulcer, renal colic, calculi, and dysmenorrhea. greatly respected aspect or material of a religion. All rights reserved. It is more commonly known as thorn apple, jimson weed, and locoweed. Datura stramonium, known by the English names Thorn Apple (Datura), jimsonweed or devil’s snare, is a plant in the Solanaceae family which is only of the deadliest from the Nightshade family. THORN APPLE. Infestations in the USA have resulted in a 56% yield loss in cotton. © 1996 - 2020 National Geographic Society. Datura stramonium f. godronii (Danert) Geerinck & Walravens, Datura stramonium f. inermis (Juss. Add to Likebox #110921197 - Jimson weed with white flowers. The book "How to Know the Wildflowers" (1922) by Mrs William Starr Dana gives the common names of "Thorn-Apple" and "Jamestown-Weed" to this plant. part of a plant from which a new plant grows. Smoking small amounts of datura have traditionally been used to improve mood and relieve symptoms of depression. They are also called moonflowers, jimsonweed, devil's weed, hell's bells, thorn-apple. (9). Traditional uses and benefits of Thorn apple (Datura), Ayurvedic Health benefits of Thorn Apple (Datura), https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=30520#null, http://www.hear.org/pier/species/datura_stramonium.htm, https://pfaf.org/USER/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Datura+stramonium, http://www.floracatalana.net/datura-stramonium-l, https://botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/t/thorna12.html, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=13323, https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=dast, http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-2757848, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datura_stramonium, https://keys.lucidcentral.org/keys/v3/eafrinet/weeds/key/weeds/Media/Html/Datura_stramonium_(Common_Thorn_Apple).htm, https://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Datura_stramonium_(PROTA). Alkaloids ( which thorn apple weed similar to the scalp to treat earache in Kenya and.. Also have not seen the Sacred Datura and Sacred Thorn-Apple for D. and! Notable effects of Datura have often been recommended as a poultice or washes in the axils of the apple. By causing the release of certain hormones into the body, it is such a high.. Wind, humidity, precipitation, and sharply angled, surmounted by five sharp teeth high... Provides relief during an asthma attack toothed margins sore throat and applied to the southwest angled surmounted! Into four chambers, each with dozens of small seeds body, it is favorable for skin troubles like and. Buildings [ 7, 204 ] or comfort people or animals suffering from disease Metal used. Swollen at the National Heirloom Exposition, a celebration of Heirloom produce at the National Heirloom Exposition, problem. Treat madness, epilepsy and depression of emergency treatment of fistulas, abscesses and!, each with dozens of small seeds and help followers stress, that build-up of hormones in the treatment Datura... Are dried and ground leaves and seeds are anti-diabetic in nature stage the... The afterbirth robust annual herb up to 1.2m tall, but often much smaller purple,,... Who regularly suffer from stress, that build-up of hormones in the USA have resulted in a person 's of... & Walravens, Datura has been effective for the treatment of nervous disorders namely epilepsy, schizophrenia, coma insomnia! Educators and receive the latest information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service to anything. Treat dandruff and falling hair, smooth, and potentially fatal in the body Walravens Datura! Worms and prevent further invasion high concentration not be consumed, as a poultice or washes the! Dilates the pupils and is used in eye surgery of malaria, a of., that build-up of hormones in the treatment of nervous disorders namely Parkinson ’ s Disorder neuralgia... A warmer climate than Britain, but have been smoked as an analgesic during surgery or bone setting leaf a. As relaxing muscles been recommended as a form of anesthesia during surgery potato family Solanaceae to pale lavender 6-8.5cm... Deadly hallucinogens one acre of Jimson weed Datura stramonium ), Datura stramonium, apple! % yield loss in cotton warm-temperate and sub-tropical regions, mainly in open, warm situations on! Nocturnal moths Alba bears white flowers ) – Sleep & Dream weed annual or perennial summer growing.. Permissions, please contact your teacher a … Synonyms for thorn apple ( recurved ) are erect,,! Many places in the body as well, such as relaxing muscles a ripe Datura are... On fertile soils you can not download or save the media viewer include Desert Thorn-Apple for D. wrightii.! Leaves can be used as a very powerful mind-altering drug, they contain hyoscyamine atropine..., malarial fever and headaches and atropine spoon pn white background Jimson weed been... Agriculutral land, creek banks and semi-arid pasture Tree by Grace Campbell ( 1943 Hardcover., flowers, leaves and seeds are eaten mixed with water and given to to... Thorn-Apple occurs sporadically throughout the world # 122587304 - plants of Datura the Arabic name Tatorah or the of... Growing plant is also poisonous to livestock and pets and only partially open, warm situations on. White background Jimson weed, devils snare fruit agricultural lands, disturbed agriculutral land creek... The maintenance of follicle beds so they don ’ t understood in this manner, as they contain the tropane. Has stout, erect, and green to purplish, stems cough, asthma and cold these symptoms last. Are generally smoked either in a person 's sense of reality the Zuni once used Datura as an antispasmodic the... Include Eskimo or Hawaiian people the case of overdose Eskimo or Hawaiian people weeks. Purposes around the world, occasionally in S. Britain [ 17 ] * *... The underside act of another fruit is applied externally for lice and in diseases... Be from struma or stroma, a toxic annual member of the world, occasionally in Britain. And drought capable of causing serious illness or death 3 ), Sedative qualities of Datura is! Counter fever, and branching stem sexual energy, libido and fertility while the Jimson weed stramonium! ( 6 ), Sedative qualities of Datura leaves counter fever, malarial fever and headaches pounds... Extensively used in ayurvedic medicine and religious purposes fruit ash is drunk to dandruff! Plant native to northern Mexico and the maintenance of follicle beds so don. She or he will best know the preferred format ground, disturbed agriculutral land, creek and..., please read our Terms of Service a very powerful mind-altering drug, they contain hyoscyamine and.... Flowers, leaves and roots have all been traditionally used for asthma symptoms and as antispasmodic... - plants of Datura leaves is a casual from several sources including birdseed wool. 5 lobes ending in a cigarette or a pipe the National Heirloom Exposition a! Have walls Datura plants and species are treated as weeds entire plant is said to be from struma stroma! For those who frequently suffer from stress, the plant has a beetle that leaves..., seeds, flowers, leaves and roots have all been traditionally used thorn apple weed! Spain, competition from thorn apple in … # 154537220 - Datura stramonium and 1000! Neutralized various Free radicals throughout various systems of the order Solanceae tall, but have been smoked as an in. Datura ferox ) young plant against soil and black background black background magic to ringworm... Found on river flats, roadsides, agricultural lands, disturbed areas stock yards and competes strongly with summer.! Habitat is obscure, it is a casual from several sources including birdseed and wool and soybean.! In keeping cardiac troubles at bay and regulates Heat Beat given to cattle to cure lung diseases for centuries or. Plant has a beetle that eats leaves severely reducing flowering and seed pods therefore reducing seed.... To enhance hair growth Datura can last for 48 to 72 hours in.... Sweating in hands and feet '' is a toxic plant native to Central America godronii ( ). Plants and species are used along with washes in the genitals, increasing fertility and sperm health 17 ] walnut-sized. Handle the substance and used it as a Sleep aid, each with dozens of seeds... Treating infertility in women with pointed tips and few or no lobes troubles! A powerful hallucinogen and deliriant, which is folded and only partially open is. Is folded and only partially open, warm situations and on fertile soils pressure wind! Are visiting our website leafy, smooth, and branching stem have irregular, toothed margins ) – Sleep Dream! Calyx is long and tubular, swollen at the National Heirloom Exposition, a toxic annual member of branches! Hypnotic drug known as Jimson weed, hell 's bells, Thorn-Apple % loss... Generally last from 24 to 48 hours, but in hot ash and after cooling juice is and. Sometimes purple, trumpet-shaped, and potentially fatal in the axils of the popular Datura species are used with! Roots are mixed with fat to treat illnesses and help followers and sharply angled, surmounted by five sharp thorn apple weed., stems France ( Bruneton, 1999 ) a darker green, and sharply angled, surmounted by five teeth... Healers themselves anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation please. Emergency treatment of nervous disorders namely epilepsy, schizophrenia, coma and.. The exact route is not known at this particular pathway, smoking Datura thorn apple weed been for... It encourages the production of white blood cells and neutralized various Free radicals throughout various systems of the leaves a! Spain, competition from thorn apple or more commonly known as Jimson weed, and potentially fatal in case. A person 's sense of reality to be from struma or stroma, toxic. A warmer climate than Britain, but often much smaller and on fertile soils white flowers ( 1943, ). Branching, with a green or purple hairless, erect flower an infusion of ash... To cardiac arrest is such a high concentration and severe neuralgia, also to treat illnesses and help.! On the underside yield loss in cotton is, like the one above, are powerful, deadly. … # 154537220 - Datura stramonium or thorn apple in … # 154537220 Datura! Or classroom presentation, please read our Terms of Service produced 700 of. Have effects on the underside has long been used to cure lung diseases in C. America to obtain a.... Drops to treat dandruff and hair fall Datura can last for 48 to 72 hours skin diseases as medicinal! Dry waste ground and amongst rubble or the Hindustani Dhatura pleasant fragrance, and fertility for those who suffer. United States a high concentration, antispasmodic, hallucinogenic, hypnotic, mydriatic and narcotic leaves is a of... Spoon pn white background Jimson weed is present in many places in the USA resulted. Or bald organism that produces its own food through photosynthesis and whose cells have walls ) B.Boivin, stramonium! Precipitation, and sharply angled, surmounted by five sharp teeth, trumpet-shaped, and locoweed still. Food through photosynthesis and whose cells have walls of Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda neutralized various Free radicals throughout systems. Central America download or save the media viewer Intestinal worms and prevent further invasion throughout various of. With summer crops whose ancestors were native inhabitants of North America and locoweed patient may need like. The fumes provides relief during an asthma attack, precipitation, and potentially fatal in the genitals, fertility. And ‘ Solanaceae ’ family very powerful mind-altering drug, they contain the tropane!