Identifying Similarities and Differences: Summarizing and Note-taking: Reinforcing Effort and Providing Recognition: Homework and Practice: Nonlinguistic Representations: Cooperative Learning. Teachers can either directly present similarities and differences, accompanied by deep discussion and inquiry, or simply ask students to identify similarities and differences on their own. Identifying similarities and differences is the process of comparing information, sorting concepts into categories, and making connections to one's existing knowledge. There are four strategies in the Identifying Similarities and Differences category: comparing, classifying, creating metaphors, and creating analogies. Subscribe to ASCD Express, our free email newsletter, to have practical, actionable strategies and information delivered to your email inbox twice a month. To read further, purchase this book in the ASCD Online Store. When/Examples: “It is used to delineate important categories or relationships and depict similarities and disparities between two or more people, things, places or events” (Manoli & Papadopoulou, 349). ASCD respects intellectual property rights and adheres to the laws governing them. Semantic Feature Analysis . As an instructional strategy, it includes various activities that help learners see patterns and make connections. Passive Transport Active Transport What drives the movement of the molecules across the plasma membrane? "In fall 2013, there were 5,522,194 students enrolled in any distance education courses … Build your understanding with self-testing 2. As a result, many people consider these strategies to be the core of all learning (e.g., Bransford et al., 2000; Chen, 1999; Fuchs et al., 2006; Gentner, Loewenstein, & Thompson, 2003; Holyoak, 2005). For example, while all cultures have language, analysis of particular language structures and conversational etiquette reveal tremendous differences. They will use the worksheet to note the similarities and differences between the two characters. Those religions are: (1) Hinduism; (2) Buddhism; (3) Islam; (4) Christianity; and (5) Judaism. Learn more about our permissions policy and submit your request online. Teachers are most comfortable engaging their students in activities that require comparing and classifying. This strategy can be done as a class, small groups, or by individual students. In addition, when students are presented with appropriately arranged contrasts, they are likely to notice new features they hadn't noticed before and learn which of those features are relevant to a particular concept (Bransford, Brown, & Cocking, 2000). Sketch to Stretch Select the characteristics of the items on which you want to base your comparison. Affinity Diagram . 4. Students will return to their seat and read through the text on their own. Some ways to help students with this core strategy include finding metaphors and analogies and classifying ideas or objects based on the characteristics or features. Chapter 2 Identifying similarities and differences: As I was reading this chapter I was reflecting on my teaching practices in regard with the diverse strategies presented in this book and the different opportunities that I have used them in my classroom. MISSION: ASCD empowers educators to achieve excellence in learning, teaching, and leading so that every child is healthy, safe, engaged, supported, and challenged. Identifying Similarities and Differences. This increases the likelihood that we will make connections to the schema when we encounter more new information, and we will thus be able to make sense of that information. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - Similarities And Differences. They are comparing, classifying, creating metaphors, and … When/Example: including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from ASCD. All rights reserved. Similarities Religion: Both the Incas and Aztecs believed in and worshipped the sun god. Below is a list of iPad applications that can be used to support the four processes explained above. Graphic Organizers for Identifying Similarities and Differences. Do you have any suggestions to share? Despite how much humans have in common, cultural differences are far more prevalent than cultural universals. Teachers are most comfortable engaging their students in activities that require comparing and classifying. critical reviews or articles—may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, There are five major religious faiths in the world today. Phone STEP 2: Identifying and articulating similarities and differences among items Select the items you want to compare. Foldables. We ask, "Is this like that?" Research indicates that the this strategy is most effective if it follows an instructional sequence that links prior knowledge to new knowledge. These strategies help move students from existing knowledge to new knowledge, from the concrete to the abstract, and from separate to connected ideas. -Handout diagrams to every student and … Similarities And Differences - Displaying top 8 worksheets found for this concept.. Similarities and differences. Identifying Similarities and Differences Seeing similarities and differences is a fundamental cognitive process (Gentner & Markman, 1994; Medin, Goldstone, & Markman, 1995). Setting Objectives and Providing Feedback, Reinforcing Effort and Providing Recognition. Students write one of the molecules across the plasma membrane support the four explained. 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