Pros: 1. Eleanor Roosevelt and others urged the President to improve the situation of African Americans, and she increasingly used her position to protest against racial discrimination. The three primary goals of the New Deal were relief, recovery, reform. The effects of the New Deal were the implementation of Social Security, a forty-hour work week, minimum wage, child labor laws, federally insured bank deposits, and federally insured home mortgages. She helped FDR on his campaigns and offered advice on policy issues. He won election to the Senate in 1930—and later set his sights on national office. a law requiring workers and employers to pay tax; the money provides a monthly pension for retired people. Through the FHA, people got low-interest loans, increasing home ownership. What was the purpose of the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934? She toured the nation representing the President. The power of labor unions increased during the New Deal mainly because A.a new spirit of cooperation existed between employers and government B.a shortage of skilled and unskilled laborers developed C.management changed its attitude toward organized labor D.Federal legislation guaranteed labor's right to organize and bargain collectively How did the New Deal draw African Americans into the Democratic Party? Of the original 138 million acres American Indians had owned in 1887, only 48 million acres remained in American Indian possession in the 1930s. He called for a monthly pension, or payment for retired people. p. 318. (Put the definition in your own words. p. 316. New Deal, domestic program of the administration of U.S. Pres. ", 4. It gave Indians economic assistance and greater control over their own affairs. a new set of programs and reforms launched by Franklin D. Roosevelt. The centerpiece of the plan was the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934. Effects of the new deal Flashcards | Quizlet Gift quizlet.com. Between 1933 and 1938, Roosevelt put a number of programs into place. We review the short-term and long-term effects in the two sections to follow. How did Americans benefit from a welfare state? She was the first female Cabinet member. The New Deal was Roosevelt’s response to the economic crisis following the stock market crash in 1929. The Roosevelt administration created the New Deal to ameliorate the effects of the Great Depression. The New Deal of the 1930s helped revitalize the U.S. economy following the Great Depression. She led the way in establishing Social Security, and helped win approval of the Fair Labor Standards Act, which ended child labor and established a minimum wage. What role did Eleanor Roosevelt play during her husband's presidency? She toured the nation, representing the President. 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