. Museum admission fees, stamp and souvenir sales, and contributions generate the Vatican’s revenue. The Pope is the ruler of both Vatican City State and the Holy See. The Holy See, as the supreme body of government of the Catholic Church, is a sovereign juridical entity under international law. The Vatican used the payment as seed money to re-grow its coffers. The Vatican has been the home of the Roman Catholic Church for centuries. (Getty Images) (CNS News) -- The Vatican recently issued a statement explaining that it is "morally acceptable" for a person to receive a COVID-19 vaccine that relied on the "cell lines from aborted fetuses" to produce. Some of the mysteries are related to the things that are actually placed and located beneath the Vatican itself. The general term for the things that are located under the Vatican is The Vatican Necropolis. The Swiss Guard, recognizable by its armor and colorful Renaissance-era uniforms, has been protecting the pontiff since 1506. Much repair work needed to be done, however, because the Vatican had fallen into such disrepair that wolves dug for bodies in the cemetery and cows even wandered the basilica. With the third he was made the only judge with regard to Christian beliefs. Pope Pius IX proclaimed himself a “prisoner of the Vatican,” and for almost 60 years popes refused to leave the Vatican and submit to the authority of the Italian government. The new secular government had seized all the land of the Papal States with the exception of the small patch of the Vatican, and a cold war of sorts then broke out between the church and the Italian government. Arch-bishops (bishops who lead larger diocese) 4. The truth behind the secret archives stems from a mistranslation of Latin. Pope Pius XII is commonly referred to as “Hitler’s Pope” for … (KevinAlexanderGeorge/iStockphoto.com). The ATMs in Vatican City speak in Latin. Nothing. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The Swiss Guard’s role in Vatican City is strictly to protect the safety of the pope. The Vatican Necropolis lies under the Vatican City, at depths varying between 5–12 meters below Saint Peter's Basilica. What Really Lies Hidden in the Vatican Secret Archives? (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Contact Us - Terms and Conditions - Privacy Policy. It was convoked by Pope Pius IX and convened from 1869 to 1870. Saint Peter is considered to be the founder of the Roman Church. Even after the construction of the original St. … It should be added that the depth of the things that are located under this city is different and it can go from 5 to 12 meters in depth. The Vatican mints its own euros, prints its own stamps, issues passports and license plates, operates media outlets and has its own flag and anthem. Perhaps the most disappointing theory, and possibly, by far the most likely, is the idea that … Roman Emperor Caligula built a small circus in his mother’s gardens at the base of Vatican Hill where charioteers trained and where Nero is thought to have martyred the Christians. Even after the construction of the original St. Peter’s Basilica, popes lived principally at the Lateran Palace across Rome. 5. It should be also noted that the first Saint Peter’s Basilica was constructed under the directive of Emperor Constantine. The stories and beliefs place the final burial place of this Apostle and martyr under the current Vatican City, i.e. The entire necropolis is believed to be actually next to the Circus of Caligula and the reason for the necropolis to be located there was the law from those times that prohibited burying of people inside the city. The actual name of the Vatican archives is Archivum Secretum Apostolicum Vaticanum . 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