Also Marxists, feminists and new rights perspective will be taken into consideration. Functionalist View of the Family Functionalist View of the Family 2 The Development of Functionalism The development of the functionalist perspective in sociology has been linked with the discipline of anthropology, which is the study of small-scale, non-industrial, tribal societies. The overall functionalist theory on the family is that it performs positive functions for individuals and society. Another criticism would be that Peter Laslett studied the pre-industrial society and concluded that in this society, the common family was nuclear and not extended as Parson claimed. political systems. The functionalist theory compares the family to a biological organism; this emphasises the order and stability that are key features of a successful society. Marxist’s have a similar conflict point of view as they believe that Murdock ignore the negatives in a family life, as Murdock has an extremely positive view on family life. However feminists say that new right want to bring back a traditional nuclear family which they believe keeps women confined to a domestic role. Functionalist Perspective on the Family Essay 319 Words | 2 Pages. This is called the organic analogy. They hold the view that meets well with the needs of an advanced industrial society for a geographically and socially mobile workforce. Functionalists believe that a family is a vital institution, which contributes to maintaining social order because it meets the needs of other institutions such as the education system, which enables society to function in a unified manner. Functionalist perspective on the family Functionalists believe that society is based on a set of shared norms and values, into which society socialises its members. Also, Structural- functionalist perspectives emphasized the positive and functional aspects of the modern family, neglecting its dysfunctional aspects, which including conflict and violence that take place in the family, for instance, over 30% to 40% homicides in Hong Kong took place within family. ...The Functionalist Perspective sees society as a system. This links to Althusser and Poulantzas theory that families have an ideology of capitalism and one of the ways to fulfil capitalism is through inheritance of property as Engels has mentioned. reproduction allows new members of society to be created so society’s norms and values are passed on to the next generation, which helps create a stable society and social order. All rights reserved, Functionalist view on the family. The second function is reproduction; this allows new members of society to be born which is essential for society because if reproduction did not continue then society would cease to exist. ... will be outlining and evaluating the functionalist perspective of the way society is organised. However a functionalist such as Murdock would reject Engels perspective because he believed that the functions of the family was to maintain sexual stability in society, provide society with new members, strengthen the bond between spouses and provide a division of labour and finally parents having the responsibilities to teach children social norms and way of life. also offered here. Functionalist Perspective Family & Households – Essay. Functionalist Theory Perspective of Family Meet the need to socialize children and reproduce new members. These are the ‘sexual’, ‘reproductive’, ‘economic’ and ‘educational’ functions. The final function is the education system, this enables the young to be socialized and educated into society’s norms and values, and this suggests the family is a positive feature of society. This is known as structural perspective. Secondly, each perspective will be evaluated and critically analysed. For functionalists, the family creates well-integrated members of society and instills culture into the new members of society. This essay will be exploring about the social institutions, norms and values. Anomie can be defined as a sense of normlessness, in other words the sense of one not knowing what they are supposed to do. Essay: Functionalist perspective of the way society. Functionalist Perspective On Education Essay Comparative Views Essay, Pages 5 words. Functionalist perspective on unemployment. To conclude, Functionalists all agree that the nuclear family is the best to fit societies needs, it offers a positive consensus view, however it ignores women’s positions and ignore how the family feeds capitalism, they also ignore family diversity. Functionalists view the family as a nuclear family and assume that the family is a positive beneficial institution in which family members receive unconditional love, nurturing and care. The Functionalist View of the Family. (Liu 2014, p.13) This was because many families decided to have their children when they were older and short life expectancy conveyed that grandparents were not alive when their first grandchild was born. Parson’s argues that the nuclear family ‘fits’ (fit thesis) modern society yet he also notices that the changing functions of the family are socially advanced so the family have to fulfill fewer functions for its members, Parson’s argues that the nuclear family specializes in two functions: the primary socialization of children which educates the next generation with basic skills and society’s values. Murdock believes that the nuclear family performs four essential functions for society and its members however he acknowledges that other institutions can perform these functions. Different groups and individuals in society are important because … We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Within the functionalist theory comes a concept that is no longer used as often as used to be by sociologists. Retrieved October 8, 2020, from https://newyorkessays.com/essay-functionalist-view-on-the-family/, Save Time On Research and Writing. Also Marxists, feminists and new rights perspective will be taken into consideration. The nuclear family is seen as the key social unit and the main institution in society. It also considers the functions of the family for its individual members Theoretical perspective E Cassirer An Essay On Man Alexander Major assumptions; Functionalism: The family performs several essential functions for society. Marxist feminists argue that the main cause of women’s oppression in the family is not men but capitalism and that the family reproduces patriarchy. There are many negatives with Parson’s ideology for instance he idealizes the nuclear family and ignores diversity, as there is more than just the nuclear and extended family in modern society. The Functionalist and Marxist views on the Family Essay Functionalists argue that societies consist of inter-related societal establishments such as schools. Micro-level Theories emphasize what happens within families. This enables them to meet society’s needs and achieve shared goals. Family is also found by functionalists to provide its members with a social identity. Retrieved from http://studymoose.com/functionalist-perspective-of-family-essay, Copying content is not allowed on this website, Ask a professional writer to help you with your text, Give us your email and we'll send you the essay you need, Please indicate where to send you the sample. the Church and the household each of which contribute positively to the care of stableness of society as a … The human body is made up of various different parts that function together, each part is necessary for the normal functioning of the whole body. ... Next › Marxist Perspective on the Family – Essay. do sociologists believe the Nuclear Family to be functional? On the other hand, a strength of Murdock’s work is it provides an insight of the families’ importance to society, because they examine how a family functions in society. Micro-level Theories emphasize what happens within families. Murdock believes that the nuclear family performs four essential functions for society and its members however he acknowledges that other institutions can perform these functions. which enables them to collaborate with each other so society’s demands are met. Posted on July 11, 2017 by bros2qET1. Ensures that the society's population willbe maintained. The stabilization of adult personalities is the second function, this enables adults to release tensions so they can return to their place of work and perform their roles efficiently. Functionalist Perspective on Family Meeting The significant event I have chosen to observe using my new sociological lenses from a functionalist perspective is our family meeting due to preparations for Aunty Mal’s 21st birthday party. 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